ubuntu22 手动安装LNMP

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LNMP一般是Linux、Nginx、Mysql和PHP的缩写,指在Linux环境下安装Nginx、PHP和Mysql网站环境。由于最近lnmp.org和oneinstack的一键包出现安全问题,所以建议还是手动安装稳妥。

Nginx

使用apt安装nginx,安装完成后启动nginx,浏览器访问IP地址查看是否安装成功。

apt install nginx
systemctl start nginx

访问Nginx页面


使用Nginx官方源安装,如果是国内服务器可以选择中科大镜像源。

sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release ubuntu-keyring
curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor  | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx"  | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
apt update

#使用中科大镜像源
sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release ubuntu-keyring
curl https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/nginx/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor  | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/nginx/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx"  | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
apt update

使用apt-cache policy nginx查询nginx版本信息

root@ubuntu:~# apt-cache policy nginx
nginx:
  Installed: 1.18.0-6ubuntu14.4
  Candidate: 1.24.0-1~jammy
  Version table:
     1.24.0-1~jammy 500
        500 http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu jammy/nginx amd64 Packages
     1.22.1-1~jammy 500
        500 http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu jammy/nginx amd64 Packages
     1.22.0-1~jammy 500
        500 http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu jammy/nginx amd64 Packages
     1.20.2-1~jammy 500
        500 http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu jammy/nginx amd64 Packages
 *** 1.18.0-6ubuntu14.4 500
        500 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     1.18.0-6ubuntu14.3 500
        500 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security/main amd64 Packages
     1.18.0-6ubuntu14 500
        500 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 Packages

我们安装Nginx提供的1.24版本,安装完成启动Nginx

apt install nginx=1.24.0-1~jammy
systemctl start nginx

PHP

ubuntu22的apt源默认PHP版本是8.1,如果只需要php8.1执行以下命令安装即可。

apt install php php-cli php-fpm php-json php-common php-mysql php-zip php-gd  php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear php-bcmath

安装完成,查看PHP版本

php -v

配置Nginx

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

# 找到合适位置添加以下代码
    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php-fpm.sock;
    }

重载Nginx,如果没报错则重载成功

nginx -s reload

编译安装PHP其他版本可看这篇文章。/ubuntu22-compile-php.html

安装Mysql

默认ubuntu22只有mysql8.0版本

apt install mysql-server mysql-client
systemctl start mysql
mysql_secure_installation #经行一些简单的安全设置
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